Two Nervous System Diseases Are Food-Borne, Botulism Caused by Clostridium

question 34

Multiple Choice

Two nervous system diseases are food-borne, botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum and listeriosis, a form of meningitis, caused by Listeria monocytogenes. These diseases differ in that_______,

• A) botulism has a very high mortality rate (~50%), whereas listeriosis is readily cured by a course of antibiotics
• B) listeriosis primarily affects pregnant women, whereas botulism can affect anyone
• C) listeriosis is associated with contaminated low-acid vegetables, whereas botulism is associated with contaminated infant formula
• D) botulism results from an intoxication, whereas listeriosis is an infection

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Definitions:

Ventricular Repolarization

The process by which the ventricles of the heart return to their resting state after contraction, represented by the T wave in an electrocardiogram (ECG).

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart, used to identify various heart conditions by analyzing the heart's rhythm and function.

Carotid Arteries

The major arteries located on each side of the neck that supply blood to the brain, neck, and face.

Capillary Refill

A test to assess blood circulation, where pressure is applied to a nail bed until it turns white, and the time is measured until color returns.