Given the Sample of Returns of Top Black Tar Plc

question 33

Essay

Given the sample of returns of Top Black Tar plc and the FTSE 100 index, calculate Top Black's covariance and beta.

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Definitions:

Transaction Costs

Expenses incurred in buying or selling a good or service, including search and information costs, bargaining costs, and enforcement costs of policies.

Efficient Solution

An outcome where resources are allocated in the most effective manner, maximizing benefits and minimizing costs or waste.

Social Benefit

The total advantage or positive impact on society from an action or policy, including both direct effects and externalities.

Social Cost

Represents the total cost of an action or decision, including both the private costs borne by individuals directly involved and external costs to society as a whole.