Discuss How Culture, Ethnicity, Social Class, and Age Influence Values

question 21

Essay

Discuss how culture, ethnicity, social class, and age influence values.

Distinguish between individual traits and how they are classified by Allport.

Explain the criteria for mature, emotionally healthy personality and the stages of proprium development.

Appreciate the methodologies adopted by Allport for studying personality, including the idiographic approach and personal-document technique.

Understand the concept and examples of functional autonomy in behavior according to Allport.

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Definitions:

Psychological Traits

Enduring characteristics of individuals, manifested in their behaviors, thoughts, and emotions, that distinguish them from others.

Constructionists

Individuals or theorists who support the concept of social constructionism, which posits that many aspects of our reality and social norms are created by societal agreements rather than inherent truths.

Social Control Agencies

Organizations or institutions tasked with enforcing norms, laws, and regulations to maintain societal order and cohesion.

Sanctions

Measures taken by a country or international body to enforce international law, often involving trade restrictions or economic measures.