Reza Tends to Base His Self-Worth on the Approval He

question 164

Multiple Choice

Reza tends to base his self-worth on the approval he receives or doesn't receive from other people. When given a choice, heis likely to choose situations in which he _____. He is considered to have an______orientation.

• A)can be assured of success; entity/helpless
• B)can be assured of success; incremental/mastery
• C)can enjoy the challenge of a difficult problem; entity/helpless
• D)can enjoy the challenge of a difficult problem; incremental/mastery

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Definitions:

Egocentric Speech

Speech for self, a use of language typical of preschoolers that has no apparent communicative function. Piaget suggested that it serves no useful purpose, but Vygotsky argued that it is the precursor of inner speech and important for problem solving, planning, and self-control.

Cognitive Development

The process of growth and change in intellectual capabilities that occurs from infancy to adulthood.

Self-Regulation

The ability to manage one's emotions, behavior, and body functions in the face of external demands.

Cognitive Development Theories

A set of theories that describe the processes and mechanisms by which individuals perceive, think, and gain understanding of their environment as they grow and mature.