Operant Conditioning Relies on the Expectation That Individuals

question 142

Multiple Choice

Operant conditioning relies on the expectation that individuals:

• A)can reduce their fear of objects or experiences if they are repeatedly exposed to them.
• B)are programmed to imitate others' behaviors and reactions.
• C)tend to repeat behaviors that lead to favorable outcomes and stop behaviors that result in unfavorable outcomes.
• D)are able to think and reason about their behaviors.

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Definitions:

Productivity

A measure of average output or real output per unit of input. For example, the productivity of labor is determined by dividing real output by hours of work.

Land Taxes

Taxes imposed on property owners based on the value of their land, commonly used by governments as a source of revenue.

Incentive Function

The inducement that an increase in the price of a commodity gives to sellers to make more of it available (and conversely for a decrease in price), and the inducement that an increase in price offers to buyers to purchase smaller quantities (and conversely for a decrease in price).

Rental Payments

Rental payments are periodic payments made by a tenant to an owner for the use of property, such as for housing or commercial space.