Which of the Following Actions Is an Example of a Cognitive

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which of the following actions is an example of a cognitive change mechanism?

• A)Synapses that are not needed are reduced.
• B)Individuals generalize from one instance to another.
• C)Children who are athletic seek out athletic activities.
• D)Parents use social scaffolding to help children learn.

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Definitions:

Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.

Personality Characteristics

Traits that define an individual’s patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that are consistent over time and across situations.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A cluster of problems in a child, including low birth weight, irregularities in the hands and face, and intellectual deficits, caused by excessive alcohol intake by the mother during pregnancy.

Dyslexia

A learning disorder marked by difficulty in reading, due to problems identifying speech sounds and learning how they relate to letters and words.