Consider the Following Moral Dilemma: "Henry Borrows a Wood Knife

question 48

Essay

Consider the following moral dilemma: "Henry borrows a wood knife from his friend Gerry so that he can carve a miniature boat from a piece of wood. Henry promises that he will return the knife if Gerry wants it back. Several days later, Gerry asks Henry to return the knife because Gerry wants to use the knife to inflict damage on school property. Henry returns the knife to Gerry, since he did promise to return it if Gerry asked. Should Henry have returned the knife to Gerry? Was it right or wrong? Why?" Describe how a person at each of Kohlberg's three levels of moral reasoning (i.e., preconventional, conventional, and postconventional) would respond to the dilemma. Be sure to describe the reasoning characteristic of each of Kohlberg's three levels.

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Definitions:

Set Point

A theory suggesting that the body regulates its weight and energy balance through internal controls.

Basal Metabolic Rate

The amount of calories needed to maintain bodily functions while at rest, referred to as metabolism.

Social and Cultural Factors

These refer to the influences that derive from the society and culture one belongs to, affecting behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes.

Fried Caterpillars

A dish consisting of caterpillars that have been cooked in oil, considered a delicacy or traditional food in some cultures.