According to Hogan (1989) Poor Leaders Are Unable to Learn

question 29

Multiple Choice

According to Hogan (1989) poor leaders are unable to learn from experience and are unable to think strategically. Which characteristic is this a description for?

• A) Cognitive deficiencies
• B) Personality
• C) Lack of training
• D) None of these is the right description

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Definitions:

Self-esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth or value, reflecting beliefs about oneself.

Marketing Communications

The various methods and tools companies use to convey their marketing messages to their target audience, including advertising, public relations, and social media.

Personal Pledge

A commitment or promise made by an individual to themselves or others, often pertaining to personal goals, values, or actions.

Weight

A measure of the heaviness of an object, often quantified in units such as pounds or kilograms.