Use the Following Case Study to Answer Questions

question 5

Multiple Choice

Use the following case study to answer questions
These questions require comprehension of various sections of the chapter to answer, but are placed together here to keep them together with the case study.Specifically, questions 95-97 test on "How are body weight and body composition assessed?"; 98-100 on "What determines energy expenditure?"; and 101-104 on "Does macronutrient distribution matter?"
Case Study: Jim, a 21-year-old, medium-frame 6'2" senior weighing in at 205 lbs is a very active varsity wrestler majoring in psychology.He is participating in a "Hydration Study" that includes the collection of the following data: body composition analysis utilizing the Bod Pod, food/beverage intake via dietary assessment questionnaire, urine sample, and analysis of saliva.The following data have been provided to assist in answering the questions.
Bod Pod Results:
59% body water
86.7% lean mass
13.3% fat mass
Reference Values for Bod Pod:
Risky (high body fat) = men: >30%; women: >40%
Excess fat = men: 21%-30%; women: 31%-40%
Moderately lean = men: 13%-20%; women: 23%-30%
Lean = men: 9%-12%; women: 19%-22%
Ultra lean = men: 5%-8%; women: 15%-18%
Risky (low body fat) = men: <5%; women: <15%
24-Hour Recall:
3540 kcalories
177 grams protein
118 grams fat
Males: EER = 662 - [9.53 x Age (y) ] + PA x [(15.91 x weight in kg) + (539.6 x height in m) ]
PA Values: Sedentary = 1.0, Low Active = 1.11, Active = 1.25, Very Active = 1.48
-Given the information available, which owould besJim?

• A)Healthy weight and lean
• B)Healthy weight and moderately lean
• C)Overweight but lean
• D)Overweight but moderately lean

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Definitions:

Panic

A sudden sensation of fear which is so severe that it can dominate or prevent reason and logical thinking, replacing it with overwhelming feelings of anxiety and frantic agitation consistent with fight-or-flight response.

Socially Withdrawn

A state where an individual pulls back from social interactions and activities, often as a response to stress, depression, or anxiety.

Nursing Diagnoses

Clinical judgments about individual, family, or community experiences/responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes which provide the basis for selecting nursing interventions.

Hoards

Accumulates items in a compulsive manner, often leading to cluttered living spaces that can affect the well-being of the individual.