One Way to Reduce the Effects of the Presence of the Observer

question 228

Multiple Choice

One way to reduce the effects of the presence of the observer on the behavior of the observed is to

• A)conceal the observer or use hidden camera recorders.
• B)take careful notes using a rating scale.
• C)make friends with the observed.
• D)record only selected details by using a behavioral assessment instrument.

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Definitions:

Independent Self

A concept of self-identity that emphasizes individualism, autonomy, and self-reliance, often contrasting with a collectivist or interdependent view of self.

Interdependent Self

represents a self-concept that is fundamentally connected to and contingent on relationships with others.

Collective Self

A concept referring to the perception or awareness of belonging to a group, where the group's identity and interests are integrated into an individual's self-identity.

Relational Self

An aspect of an individual's self-concept derived from their relationships with others.