Problems with the Use of the Zener Cards in Rhine's

question 821

Multiple Choice

Problems with the use of the Zener cards in Rhine's early experiments included all of the following EXCEPT

• A) badly printed Zener cards that allowed the symbols to show faintly from the back.
• B) subjects noting marks on the cards caused by normal use or deliberately making fingernail marks on the cards.
• C) the experimenter unconsciously giving people cues with their eyes or facial expressions.
• D) the use of the double-blind experiments rather than single-blind experiments.

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Definitions:

Hostile Behavior

Actions or attitudes that are aggressive, antagonistic, or unfriendly, often stemming from anger or resentment.

Dispositional Attribution

The tendency to attribute someone's behavior to their personality or character rather than to external factors.

Traffic Jam

A situation in which a large number of vehicles are congested in a confined space, leading to slow movement or complete standstill.

Frustrated Driver

A driver experiencing anger or irritation due to traffic conditions, actions of other drivers, or personal stress, potentially leading to aggressive driving behaviors.