Three-Year-Old Johnny Was Classically Conditioned to Salivate to a Bell

question 429

Multiple Choice

Three-year-old Johnny was classically conditioned to salivate to a bell that was paired with lemon juice.Johnny also salivates to the sound of a ringing telephone and to a doorbell, even though they were never used as conditioning stimuli.Johnny's salivation to the ringing telephone and to the doorbell illustrate

• A) stimulus discrimination.
• B) stimulus generalization.
• C) extinction.
• D) shaping.

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Definitions:

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

A U.S. law passed in 1977 aimed at preventing companies from bribing foreign officials to gain a business advantage.

American Company

A business organization that is registered and operates in the United States, adhering to the laws and regulations of the country.

Foreign Official

A representative or an employee of a government or governmental body of another country.

Nontariff Barriers

Restrictions that countries use to control the amount of trade across their borders, not including the use of tariffs, such as quotas and embargoes.