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James worked for three years for a company in which the supervisors constantly criticized the employees, promoted their friends, and unfairly set work schedules.It has now been seven years since James worked for this company, and he cannot seem to remember the names of the people he worked with or even the details of the unfair treatment he received.James' forgetting is most likely due to
Shaping Procedure
A method of positive reinforcement of behavior by which successive approximations of a desired behavior are reinforced.
Primary Reinforcer
An innately reinforcing stimulus, such as one that satisfies a biological need.
Conditioned Reinforcer
A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer; also known as a secondary reinforcer.
Toilet Training
The process of teaching a young child to control their bladder and bowel movements and to use the toilet for elimination.
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