Because We Begin Life as Small, Weak, and Relatively Powerless

question 395

Multiple Choice

Because we begin life as small, weak, and relatively powerless children surrounded by more powerful adults, Adler believed that everyone

• A)experiences feelings of inferiority.
• B)has a tendency to move away from others.
• C)has a collective unconscious.
• D)creates persona (or "mask")to hide behind in our daily lives.

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Definitions:

Moral Dilemmas

Situations in which a person must choose between two or more conflicting moral principles or actions, leading to ethical consideration and decision-making challenges.

Preconventional Level

The first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development, where moral reasoning is based on external rewards and punishments.

Kohlberg's Moral Development

A theory proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg that suggests human moral development progresses through a series of stages, from basic, pre-conventional morality to advanced, principled thinking.

Preconventional Level

The first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development, where morality is externally controlled and rules are obeyed to avoid punishment or gain rewards.