Regarding the Causes of Mood Disorders, Which of the Following

question 961

Multiple Choice

Regarding the causes of mood disorders, which of the following statements is FALSE?

• A) Heredity appears to be a major factor in the development of bipolar disorders.
• B) If one identical twin is depressed, the other has a 67 percent chance of suffering from depression.
• C) People who have a particular version of a gene are more likely to become depressed when they are stressed.
• D) The probability of fraternal twins both having a depressive disorder is 50 percent.

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Definitions:

Accountability

The obligation of an individual or organization to account for their activities, accept responsibility for them, and disclose the results in a transparent manner.

Transformational Leadership Model

A leadership approach that causes change in individuals and social systems by inspiring followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes.

Contingent Reward-Based Practices

Management strategies that offer rewards or incentives based on the achievement of specific criteria or performance goals.

Authoritarian Leaders

Leadership style characterized by individual control over all decisions with little input from group members, often involving strict rules and regulations.