If a Response Is Followed by an Unpleasant Effect or Discomfort

question 606

Multiple Choice

If a response is followed by an unpleasant effect or discomfort, the response behavior will be suppressed. This is an example of

• A)nonreinforcement.
• B)aversive shaping.
• C)punishment.
• D)extinction.

Differentiate between quantitative data measured in units and categorical data defined by characteristics.

Apply knowledge of data types and measurement scales to evaluate and interpret information in research or surveys.

Identify examples that do not align with general statements.

Understand the concept and examples of "designer dogs."

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Definitions:

Evolutionary Theory

A scientific explanation for the diversity of life on Earth, proposing that species change over time through processes like natural selection and genetic mutation.

Masculinity and Femininity

Socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities associated with being male or female, varying across different cultures and times.

Genetic Sex

Determined by the chromosomes an individual inherits, typically XX for females and XY for males, influencing primary and secondary sex characteristics.

Anatomical Sex

The biological classification of bodies as male, female, or intersex based on physical attributes such as chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs.