Some Lower Courts Have Upheld Rules in Conflict with the Amendment

question 78

Multiple Choice

Some lower courts have upheld rules in conflict with the Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem.

• A) First
• B) Fourth
• C) Eighth
• D) Fourteenth

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment, a principle established by B.F. Skinner.

Behavior

The actions or reactions of an individual, usually in relation to the environment or stimuli; how one conducts oneself.

Radio Channel

A specific frequency or band of frequencies allocated for transmitting and receiving radio waves.

Learned Helplessness

A psychological condition in which an individual perceives they have no control over the outcome of events, leading to passive or depressive behaviors.