As shown in the figure below, when faced with a potentially threatening stimulus, such as a snake dangling from a branch in front of you, two pathways in the brain are activated. The directpathway involves _____and the indirect pathway involves _____. 
Definitions:
Allegiance Effect
A phenomenon where the outcome of clinical trials in psychotherapy may be influenced by the researchers' or therapists' preference for the treatment being tested.
Luborsky
Leslie Luborsky, an influential figure in psychotherapy research known for his contributions to understanding therapeutic alliances and the comparison of psychotherapies' effectiveness.
Transference-focused Psychotherapy
A psychoanalytic treatment that aims to understand and work through the transference patterns patients display towards therapists, based on past relationships.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
A type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that emphasizes the psychosocial aspects of treatment, focusing on the acceptance and change of behaviors.
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