In One Study, Orangutans Imitated the Behavior of Both Humans

question 14

True/False

In one study, orangutans imitated the behavior of both humans and other orangutans, but they were more likely toimitate high-status or dominant models than low-statusmodels. The orangutans were also more likely to imitatemodels with whom they had close relationships, such asbiological parents, siblings, or their human caregivers. Human strangers were virtually never imitated. This study illustratesthat positive punishment factors seem to play a role in observational learning in primates, just as with humans.

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Definitions:

Spore

A unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavorable conditions.

Diploid Stage

A phase in an organism's life cycle where its cells contain two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent.

Adverse Environmental

Conditions or factors in the environment that can cause harm or negative effects on living organisms or ecosystems.

Sporophyte

The diploid, spore-producing phase in the life cycle of a plant that alternates with the haploid gametophyte phase.