Both Structuralists and Functionalists Agreed That

question 559

Multiple Choice

Both structuralists and functionalists agreed that:

• A) psychology should focus not on the study of conscious experience, but rather on the investigation of observable behaviors.
• B) psychologists should directly observe the behaviors of animals in natural settings.
• C) psychology should study conscious experience.
• D) psychological findings should be applied to areas like education, mental illness, health, and child rearing.

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Definitions:

Underrewarded

The feeling or situation that arises when an individual perceives that their rewards or compensations do not reflect their contributions or efforts adequately.

Fixed Pay

A predetermined amount of salary or wages that an employee receives on a regular basis, such as weekly or monthly, regardless of performance.

Maslow's Needs Hierarchy

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-tier model, ranging from basic (physiological) needs to higher-level (self-actualization) needs.

Humanistic Approach

A psychological perspective emphasizing the individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity, focusing on personal growth and subjective experience.