In a Research Study, Subtle Cues or Signals Expressed by the Researcher

question 97

Multiple Choice

In a research study, subtle cues or signals expressed by the researcher can communicate the kind of response or behavior that is expected from the participant. Such signals are called:

• A) practice effects.
• B) demand characteristics.
• C) main effects.
• D) treatment effects.

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Definitions:

Paradox of Voting

This refers to the situation where the costs of voting (time, effort, etc.) outweigh the seemingly negligible impact one vote has on the outcome of an election, creating a paradox as to why rational individuals would vote at all.

Majority Voting

A voting system in which decisions are made based on the preference of more than half of the participants.

Community's Preference

A concept in economics and social sciences that refers to the collective decision-making or tastes of a community as a whole.

Paired-Choice Votes

A voting method in which voters choose between pairs of candidates or options in a series of rounds to determine the most preferred option or candidate.