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Along a short-run aggregate supply curve, output is related to unexpected movements in the . Along a Phillips curve, unemployment is related to unexpected movements in the .
Pollution Laws
Legislation and regulations designed to control or reduce the release of harmful substances into the environment.
Competitive Industry
An industry characterized by many firms, free entry and exit, and products that are similar but differentiated.
Cost Advantages
Economic benefits enjoyed by a company that can produce goods or services at a lower cost compared to its competitors, often due to greater efficiency or economies of scale.
Differentiated Products
Goods or services that are distinct in quality, features, design, or brand from those offered by competitors in the same market.
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