Equilibrium Levels of Income and Interest Rates Are ______ Related

question 55

Multiple Choice

Equilibrium levels of income and interest rates are ______ related in the goods and services market, and equilibrium levels of income and interest rates are ______ related in the market for real money balances.

• A) positively; positively
• B) positively; negatively
• C) negatively; negatively
• D) negatively; positively

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

The addition of a stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future.

Negative Reinforcement

A type of operant conditioning that removes an unfavorable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Seamstress

A person, particularly a woman, who sews clothes professionally.

Effectiveness of Punishment

The degree to which punishment successfully modifies behavior, often debated in psychology regarding its influences on behavior and learning.