An Economy Is Initially in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 13

Essay

An economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. The introduction of an electronic payments system dramatically reduces the demand for money in the economy.
a. What is the short-run impact on prices and output of the new system?
b. What can the central bank do, if anything, to counteract the short-run changes in output and prices?
c. If the central bank does not take any policy actions, what will be the long-run impact of the electronic payments system on prices and output?

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Definitions:

Current Cash Distribution

Current Cash Distribution refers to the amount of cash distributed to the investors or partners of a business at the present time.

Long-term Capital Gains

Profits from the sale of an asset held for more than a year, generally taxed at lower rates than ordinary income.

Ordinary Income

Income earned from providing services or the sale of goods, typically subject to standard tax rates, as opposed to income classified as capital gains.

Equipment Distribution

The process of supplying equipment to various departments or locations within an organization or among individuals.