What Is Job Specialization? Briefly Explain Its Advantages and Disadvantages

question 77

Essay

What is job specialization? Briefly explain its advantages and disadvantages.

Know the characteristics of mechanistic and organic organizations and their implications for organizational design.

Understand organizational fundamentals including division of labor, hierarchy of authority, and decision-making structures.

Analyze the role of environmental factors and technological interdependence in choosing organization design.

Recognize the characteristics and disadvantages of bureaucracy in organizations.

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Definitions:

Postconditions

Conditions that must be true after the execution of a function or a block of code, used to verify the correctness of the program.

Power Method

An iterative algorithm used in numerical linear algebra to approximate the leading eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector of a matrix.

Accessor Methods

Accessor methods are methods in object-oriented programming used to access the values of private variables, providing a way to retrieve data without directly exposing the variables.

Mutator Methods

Methods designed to set or change the state of an object's variables.