Describe Both Classical and Operant Conditioning and Name the Foundational

question 169

Essay

Describe both classical and operant conditioning and name the foundational research associated with each.

---

Definitions:

Freedom Of Movement

The right to travel freely within and between countries, often regarded as a basic human right under international law.

Hard-Line Approach

A strict and uncompromising method employed in various contexts, such as policy enforcement or negotiations, emphasizing firmness and a refusal to yield.

Civilian Authorities

Non-military government officials or institutions that are in charge of public administration, law enforcement, and policy-making.

Intelligence Agencies

Government organizations tasked with gathering, analyzing, and exploiting information, often for security and national defense purposes.