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For each of the following goods would you expect the demand to be elastic or inelastic? Provide explanation for each of your rationales. a. oil b. Coca-Cola c. bread
B. a. The demand for oil is inelastic, at least in the short run, because there are few substitutes for oil in its major use, transportation. However if the price of oil increases by a significant amount for a long period of time then the demand for oil will become more elastic as substitutes are developed. b. Some people have an elastic demand for Coca-Cola because for them Pepsi or other soft drinks can be good substitutes for Coca- Cola, whereas other people may have a more inelastic demand for Coca-Cola if they will keep buying Coca-Cola when the price of Coca-Cola increases. c. The price of bread is too small a portion of the budgets to worry very much about its price so the consumption of bread is inelastic.
Inborn Trait
Characteristics or features present in an individual from birth, resulting from genetic inheritance.
Personality Disorder
A type of mental disorder characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from cultural norms.
Erikson's First Stage
Erikson's first stage is known as Trust vs. Mistrust, focused on infants' needs to develop trust when provided with reliable care and affection from caregivers.
Trust Versus Mistrust
The first stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where infants learn to trust their caregivers for basic needs or develop mistrust due to neglect.
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