When a Member of Congress Adds an Extra, Favored Expenditure

question 130

Multiple Choice

When a member of Congress adds an extra, favored expenditure for his district to a bill, he is:

• A) always paying back a contributor.
• B) setting aside his constituents' money.
• C) allotting economic development funds.
• D) earmarking the spending.

Identify and explain the concept of drives, including primary, secondary, and tertiary drives.

Describe the components and processes involved in motivation (activation, persistence, intensity).

Recognize the role of biological and physiological needs in motivation.

Differentiate between learned and unlearned motives.

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Definitions:

Task Demands

The aspects of a job or task that require mental or physical effort, setting the baseline for what is expected in performance.

Physical Demands

The requirements for physical effort and stamina that a job entails.

Downsizing

The reduction of an organization's workforce to improve efficiency, performance, or competitiveness, often involving layoffs.

Institutional Programs

Programs developed and implemented by organizations or institutions, often aimed at achieving certain goals or standards.