What Evidence Was Put Forth for Teachers Cheating on Standardized

question 204

Multiple Choice

What evidence was put forth for teachers cheating on standardized tests?

• A) groups of students who had the same exact right and wrong answers
• B) students who missed easy questions but got the hard questions right
• C) students with high test scores in one year but who earned low test scores the next year
• D) All of these things were found to have occurred.

Grasp the concepts of complete portfolio and the capital market line.

Understand and apply Tobin's separation property in portfolio selection.

Recognize the impact of diversification on risk reduction.

Distinguish between systematic and unsystematic risks and understand the role of beta in measuring systemic risk.

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Definitions:

Shaping

Shaping is a method of positive reinforcement in behavioral training where successive approximations toward a desired behavior are rewarded to teach a new behavior.

Reinforcement

A process in behavioral psychology used to increase the likelihood of a specific behavior by adding or removing stimuli following the behavior.

Consciousness

Consciousness is the state of being awake and aware of one's surroundings, thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

Continuous Stream

The ongoing, uninterrupted flow of data or information in real-time.