Reference: Ref 19-2 (Figure: Smoking Ban Policy Spectrum) Refer to the Figure

question 67

Multiple Choice

Reference: Ref 19-2 (Figure: Smoking Ban Policy Spectrum) Refer to the figure. If A, B, and C are all candidates in the election, and a smoking ban is the only issue being debated, based on the median voter theorem which candidate will win the election?

• A) A
• B) B
• C) C
• D) A, B, and C will each receive an equal number of votes.

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Definitions:

Bureaucratic Structure

An organizational structure characterized by formal procedures, hierarchy, and clear division of labor.

Authority-And-Responsibility

Concerns the distribution of tasks and the accompanying expectation of accountabilities within an organization, ensuring that individuals have the rights and obligations to execute their roles.

Scalar Principle

An organizational principle that outlines a clear and direct line of authority in the hierarchy from the top of the organization to the lowest level.

Boundaryless Organizations

Organizations that are not defined by, or limited to, traditional hierarchical structures or physical boundaries, enabling more fluid and flexible approaches to business operations.