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Suppose that a special interest group comprises 1 percent of society, and a proposed law would give them $10,000 of benefits but cost society $900,000. The special interest group will oppose this policy because the costs exceed the benefits.
Bias
A tendency to hold a particular perspective or preference that can lead to unfair judgments or decisions.
Task-Oriented Cooperation
Collaborative efforts focused on achieving specific goals or completing tasks, often emphasizing efficiency and effectiveness.
Optimal Intergroup Contact
A theory suggesting that under certain conditions, direct contact between members of different groups can reduce prejudice and improve relationships.
Shared Goal
A common objective or aim that is pursued by individuals within a group, fostering collaboration and teamwork.
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