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In a "Standard War

question 15

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In a "standard war":


Definitions:

P-Value

A statistical measure that helps scientists determine the significance of their research results; a low p-value indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis.

Binomial Distribution

A probability distribution that summarizes the likelihood that a variable will take one of two independent values under a given number of observations.

Significance Level

A statistical term that quantifies the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, typically expressed as a percentage or decimal.

Expected Frequency

The predicted count of occurrences for a particular category or event in a statistical distribution, based on a theoretical probability.

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