Which of the Following Options Best Describes the Results of an Investigation

question 97

Multiple Choice

Which of the following options best describes the results of an investigation in which 3­ and 5­year­old children were asked to reason about the event that caused a Snoopy doll to pop out of a hole?

• A)Children at both ages had difficulty identifying the correct causal event.
• B)Five­year­olds, but not 3­year­olds, were able to select the correct causal event.
• C)Children at both ages were able to select the correct causal event, but only 5­year­olds could provide relevant explanations.
• D)Children at both ages were able to select the correct causal event and provide relevant explanations.

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Definitions:

Reinforcer Stimulus

A stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior by providing a rewarding outcome.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior conditioning or learning.

Loud Noise

A sound that is strong and high in volume, which can potentially cause hearing loss or damage after prolonged exposure.

White Rat

Commonly used laboratory animals in psychological and medical research, known for their genetic uniformity and ease of handling.