The Type of Study That Compares the Behavior of Subjects

question 144

Multiple Choice

The type of study that compares the behavior of subjects exposed to an environmental change with the behavior of a control group not exposed to the change is:

• A) an experiment.
• B) a clinical study.
• C) a correlational study.
• D) naturalistic observation.

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Definitions:

Second-Level Outcome

A consequence or result that is one step removed from the immediate outcome, often more abstract or long-term in nature.

Expectancy Model

A psychological theory that states an individual's motivation is related to their expectation of achieving desired outcomes as a result of their effort.

Performance

The level of achievement or effectiveness of a person or system, often measured against known standards or objectives.

Vertical Loading

Increasing the responsibility and complexity of an employee's job by adding tasks that are typically performed by higher-level personnel.