The Effects of Age on Cognition and Intelligence Are Related

question 111

Multiple Choice

The effects of age on cognition and intelligence are related, at least in part, to vascular disease that selectively affects the

• A) visual cortex.
• B) level of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
• C) density of brain white matter.
• D) prefrontal brain.

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Definitions:

Labeling Perspective

A sociological perspective that examines how societal labels, once applied, affect individuals' self-identity and perceptions by others, often leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Lower-Consensus Deviance

Behaviors that are not widely agreed upon as deviant by society, often involving acts that may be frowned upon by some but not considered criminal or immoral by others.

Public Consensus

General agreement or shared beliefs among a population or group on a specific issue or idea.

Constructionist Perspective

A theoretical viewpoint holding that social phenomena and categories are not natural but instead constructed through social processes, including the roles of power and social institutions.