In the Implementation Phase of the Policy Process, Is It

question 18

Essay

In the implementation phase of the policy process, is it better to use a top-down approach or a bottom-up approach on Federal policies? Why?

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Definitions:

Harmful Indirect

Referring to unintentional negative effects on the environment or health that are not a direct result of an action but occur as secondary consequences.

Goods

Items or products that are manufactured or produced for sale and consumption by consumers.

Costs

The value of resources used for producing goods or services, or the expenditure incurred in achieving a particular purpose.

Environmentally Harmful

Describes actions or processes that negatively affect the environment, leading to damage or degradation of natural resources.