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What is the major difference between classical and positivist theories of crime?
Negative Reinforcement
A conditioning process where a negative (aversive) stimulus is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited, increasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response.
Operant
A term related to operant conditioning, a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior.
Establishing
The process of founding or creating something firmly, such as rules, principles, or relationships, in a definitive manner.
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