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In the Uniform Crime Report, Type 1 offenses include information for eight separate offenses that are divided into which of the following categories?
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.
Positive Reinforcement
A method of strengthening desired behaviors by presenting a desirable stimulus after the behavior occurs.
Probability
A measure or estimation of how likely it is that an event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 1 denotes certainty.
Avoidance Learning
A learning process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid an unpleasant stimulus or situation.
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