What Is the Pathophysiology of Emphysema

question 8

Multiple Choice

What is the pathophysiology of emphysema?

• A) Constriction of the bronchial tree, excessive mucus, and nonproductive cough
• B) Calcification of the alveoli and a dry cough
• C) Overinflation of the alveoli, making them ineffective for gas exchange
• D) Inflammation of the trachea and bronchioles, excessive mucus, and productive cough

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Definitions:

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy

A psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic procedure.

Prefrontal Lobotomy

A surgical procedure once used to treat mental disorders, involving the severing of connections in the brain's prefrontal lobe.

Psychosurgery

A medical intervention that involves the destruction of specific regions of the brain to treat psychological disorders.

Psychotherapy

A therapeutic treatment involving psychological methods, principally when based on regular personal interaction with adults, to help a person change behavior and overcome problems in desired ways.