Suppose That You See a Male Student on Your Campus

question 5

Multiple Choice

Suppose that you see a male student on your campus who is wearing a suit and a tie. You conclude, "He must be a business major; he couldn't be a psychology major." However, your college has twice as many psychology majors as business majors. Your decision is apparently guided by

• A) confirmation bias.
• B) the representativeness heuristic.
• C) my-side bias.
• D) the anchoring and adjustment heuristic.

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Definitions:

Catastrophizes

Catastrophizes refers to the tendency to overestimate the potential negative outcomes of a situation or event.

Irrational Process

Mental activities beyond logical reasoning, often influenced by emotions or subconscious thoughts.

Activating Event

In cognitive-behavioral therapy, an external situation or internal mental event that triggers a chain of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Cognitive Dissonance

The state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change.