Which of the Following Students' Statements Best Describes the Spatial

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which of the following students' statements best describes the spatial framework model proposed by Franklin and Tversky?

• A) Susan: "The mental maps we create do not have a built-in bias; we attach the same significance to left-right distinctions as to up-down distinctions."
• B) Nadia: "The vertical dimension seems to have special significance when we try to create representations of our environment."
• C) Stanley: "When we hear a story, we automatically assume the perspective of someone looking down on the scene from above, because of the up-down heuristic."

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Definitions:

Older Sister

A female sibling who is born before another child in the same family.

Psychosexual Stage

Stages in Freud's theory during which, according to Freud, the pleasure-seeking energies of the id focus on distinct erogenous zones.

Compulsive Smoker

An individual who experiences an irresistible urge to smoke, leading to an inability to control tobacco use despite the desire to quit.

Oral Stage

The first stage in Freud's psychosexual development, occurring from birth to about 18 months, where the mouth is the primary source of gratification.