Which of the Following Definitions for the Term "Foresight Bias

question 42

Multiple Choice

Which of the following definitions for the term "foresight bias" is most accurate?

• A) A foresight bias occurs when the researchers try to anticipate-in advance-the problems with a study.
• B) Foresight bias occurs when researchers examine the dependent variables to see whether they will be high in external validity.
• C) Foresight bias occurs when people judge their mastery of some material that they have been studying, although they have been using an inappropriate mnemonic device.
• D) Foresight bias occurs when people are too confident that they will do well in a future exam, based on the estimates they make while studying the material.