Which of the Following Students Provides the Best Summary of the Research

question 69

Multiple Choice

Which of the following students provides the best summary of the research about using a cell phone and paying attention while driving?

• A) Hans: "As long as you talk on a hands-free cell phone, you can still pay full attention to driving."
• B) Gail: "As long as you are an experienced driver, talking on a hand-held cell phone or a hands-free cell phone will not distract your attention."
• C) María Luisa: "Talking on a hands-free cell phone can distract your attention."
• D) Josh: "Fortunately, drivers are not distracted when a passenger is having a conversation on a phone."

---

Definitions:

Genes

The basic physical and functional units of heredity, made up of DNA, that influence the development and functioning of living organisms.

Essentialist Perspective

The essentialist perspective is a belief that certain phenomena or categorizations are naturally occurring and immutable, often ignoring the role of social and cultural constructs.

Fight Response

A physiological reaction that prepares an individual to confront or combat a perceived threat or danger.

Testosterone

A primary male sex hormone responsible for the development of male physical characteristics, but is also present in females in smaller amounts.