According to the First Chapter in Your Textbook, Research in Cognitive

question 61

Multiple Choice

According to the first chapter in your textbook, research in cognitive neuroscience

• A) shows that most cognitive processes can be traced to a specific location in the brain.
• B) often obtains brain images while people are working on a cognitive task.
• C) is currently most likely to explore cognitive processes by using the brain-lesion method.
• D) has declined in its popularity during the past 10-15 years.

Recognize the components and importance of glial cells.

Comprehend the process and significance of neural conduction and action potential.

Describe the roles of different parts of a neuron, including axon, dendrites, and soma.

Understand the principles governing the firing of neurons.

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Definitions:

Superego

In Freudian terms, the conscience. It represents the authority of the child’s parents and sits in stern judgement of the ego’s efforts to hold the id in check. It becomes a major force in the personality in middle childhood.

Ego

In Freudian theory, the part of the psyche that mediates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality, playing a key role in managing self-identity and consciousness.

Id

In Freudian theory, the mental structure present at birth that is the main source of psychological energy. It is unconscious and pleasure-seeking and demands that bodily drives be satisfied.

Internalized

Refers to the process by which individuals adopt the values, attitudes, or norms of a group or society, making them part of their personal value system.