In the equation above, what particle or type of radiation needs to be included on the right-hand side in order to balance it?
Definitions:
Osteoarthritis
A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain and stiffness, primarily in the hips, knees, and thumbs.
Septic arthritis
An infection in a joint causing inflammation, usually caused by bacteria, but sometimes viruses or fungi, characterized by severe pain, swelling, and redness.
Psoriatic arthritis
An inflammatory arthritis affecting some people with psoriasis, characterized by joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Implicit memory
Memory that enables us to perform tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences.
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