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The pH of blood is 7.35. It is maintained in part by the buffer system composed of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate, HCO3−) ion. What is the ratio of [bicarbonate]/[carbonic acid] at this pH? For carbonic acid, Ka1 = 4.2 × 10−7.
Eminent Domain
The right of a government to seize private property for public use, with compensation to the owner.
Just Compensation
The fair market value that is required to be paid to an individual for property taken by the government through eminent domain.
Condemn
To officially declare a building or structure as unsafe or unfit for use, or in legal terms, to legally seize private property for public use under the right of eminent domain, with compensation to the owner.
Separation of Powers
A principle of governance in which the state's responsibilities are divided into distinct branches (typically legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent abuse of power and ensure checks and balances.
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