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The Following Made the Case for Ratifying the Constitution

question 23

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The following made the case for ratifying the Constitution:


Definitions:

Membrane Potential

The voltage difference across a cell's plasma membrane, due to the distribution of ions, important for conduction of impulses in neurons.

Voltage-Gated

Relating to ion channels that open or close in response to changes in membrane potential.

Sodium Channels

Protein channels in cell membranes that allow the passage of sodium ions into and out of the cell, critical for generating and transmitting electrical signals.

Medulla Oblongata

The lower portion of the brainstem, controlling vital autonomic functions such as heartbeat and breathing.

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