Examlex
A 100 keV photon undergoes Compton scattering. What is the greatest amount of kinetic energy that can be given to the electron in this process?
Resting Potential
Electrical charge across the insulating cell membrane in the absence of stimulation; a store of potential energy produced by a greater negative charge on the intracellular side relative to the extracellular side.
Hyperpolarization
An increase in a cell's membrane potential, making it more negative and decreasing the likelihood of generating an action potential.
Semipermeable Membrane
A barrier that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion while blocking others, often used in osmosis.
Sodium-Potassium Pump
A type of active transport mechanism that moves sodium ions out of and potassium ions into cells, essential for maintaining cell potential and volume.
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