Light Passes from Medium One (V₁) to Medium Two (V₂)

question 18

Multiple Choice

Light passes from medium one (v₁) to medium two (v₂) . If v₁ < v₂ then at the boundary

• A) f increases, λ decreases.
• B) f does not change, λ increases.
• C) f decreases, λ increases.
• D) f does not change, λ decreases.

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Definitions:

Cournot Duopolists

Refers to a market structure where two firms compete with each other by independently choosing production levels to maximize profit, assuming the other's output level as given.

Imports

Products or services imported from foreign countries for the purpose of sale.

Reaction Function

A formula or strategy that describes how one player in a game reacts to the actions of another player, often used in the context of economic models of competition.

Demand Function

A mathematical representation showing the relationship between the quantity demanded of a good and its price.