Meta-Analyses of Research on Empathy Indicate

question 18

Multiple Choice

Meta-analyses of research on empathy indicate:

• A) That empathy contributes only a small influence on treatment outcomes
• B) That empathy is a simple and easily measured construct
• C) That empathy probably accounts for as much and perhaps more outcome variance than specific interventions
• D) That empathy is unknowable and unmeasurable
• E) Both A and B

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Definitions:

Consistency Motive

The inherent desire or drive within individuals to maintain uniformity and coherence among their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.

Self-Verification Motive

The drive to confirm one's self-concept by seeking out and interpreting information that aligns with one's existing beliefs about oneself.

Justification Motive

The psychological drive to rationalize one's actions, beliefs, or decisions, often to preserve self-esteem or avoid cognitive dissonance.

Appraisal Motive

The drive to understand oneself and others, assessing motivations, emotions, and behaviors for comprehension.